Orienteering

Orienteering equipment for training and racing

Orienteering combines running, map reading and route choice in constantly changing terrain. Whether you're navigating a fast sprint course or moving through dense woodland, you need equipment that is easy to use while maintaining your pace. A reliable compass helps you stay on your chosen bearing, while suitable accessories make it easier to manage your map, lighting and essential equipment throughout the race.

At Silva, we've been developing compasses since 1933, creating navigation equipment for beginners and experienced competitors alike. Our orienteering compasses are designed for fast needle response, clear readings and comfortable handling on the move. From sprint orienteering to long-distance forest races, choosing a compass that suits your technique can make navigation feel more natural and efficient.

Thumb compasses for fast and accurate navigation

A thumb compass is a popular choice for competitive orienteering because it can be held directly against the map. This helps you check your direction quickly without constantly repositioning the compass. The Arc Jet is designed for fast navigation, combining Silva's responsive Jet 2.0 needle with a fixed, transparent capsule. Its clean design gives you a clear view of the map, even when you're moving quickly through technical terrain.

For orienteers who prefer additional visual references, the Arc Jet S features Spectra speed dial markings. These markings help you maintain a chosen direction and make quick adjustments when your route changes. Both Arc Jet models are available in left- and right-hand versions, allowing you to select the configuration that works best with your map-reading technique.

If you have smaller hands, the Arc Jet C S offers a more compact baseplate with the same focus on accurate navigation. Its smaller design provides a comfortable grip, while Spectra speed dial and the fast compass needle support efficient direction finding. A compass that feels secure in your hand helps you concentrate on the course rather than your equipment.

Baseplate compasses and accessories for map reading

Not every orienteer prefers a thumb compass. A baseplate compass is useful if you like working with map scales, measuring distances and adjusting a rotating capsule. The Spike Jet Classic features a 360-degree rotating capsule, clear navigation markings and interchangeable scale rulers. It provides a practical option for both training and competition, particularly when accurate map work is important.

On detailed maps, a magnifying lens can make it easier to distinguish small paths, contour lines and other important features. Our collection of compass accessories includes magnifying lenses, protective cases and other useful additions. Make sure your chosen accessory is compatible with your compass and test your setup during training before relying on it in a race.

Powerful head torches for night orienteering

Night orienteering brings an additional challenge to navigation. You need enough light to read the terrain, identify obstacles and check your map while moving through dark woodland. A suitable head torch should provide both a wide close-range beam and good distance, allowing you to see the ground beneath your feet and spot important features further ahead.

For demanding night orienteering, the Free Action 3400 is one of our most powerful options. Designed for activities including night orienteering, it delivers up to 3,400 lumens in Speed Mode and 3,000 lumens in its regular maximum setting. It also features a 36 Wh battery and Silva Intelligent Light, combining long-distance illumination with a wide close-range beam. Speed Mode provides a temporary brightness boost when cooling conditions allow, rather than continuous maximum output.

For training sessions where lower weight is more important than maximum brightness, the Free Runner 1100 can be another option. Designed for running and trail running, it features a flat battery that can be carried in your pocket or running vest. You can also explore our full range of head torches for different lighting requirements and distances.

Practical orienteering accessories for the forest

When you're focused on finding the next control, your equipment should be straightforward to handle. A protective compass case helps keep your navigation equipment organised between training sessions and competitions. The Compass Case provides practical storage for your compass and small accessories, especially when travelling to events or carrying additional navigation equipment.

For longer training sessions and endurance events, you may also need to carry hydration, food and spare clothing. A lightweight running vest helps distribute these essentials close to your body without restricting your movement. For shorter sprint races, a minimal setup with your map, compass and suitable running clothing may be all you need.

How to choose the right orienteering gear

The ideal setup depends on your experience, the type of event and your preferred navigation technique. A compass suited to a relaxed training session may not be your first choice for a fast sprint race. Take time to test different options and become familiar with your equipment before race day.

• Beginners: Choose an easy-to-read compass and focus on learning map symbols, bearings and basic route choice.
• Sprint orienteering: Prioritise a compact thumb compass that allows quick map checks and changes in direction.
• Forest and long-distance events: Look for a stable needle, clear readings and a comfortable grip throughout longer races.
• Night orienteering: Combine your compass with a powerful head torch and enough battery capacity for the full course.

Good navigation depends on practice as well as equipment. Our compass school explains how to use a map and compass together, take bearings and develop your navigation skills. Regular training helps you make faster decisions and maintain confidence when the terrain becomes more demanding.

Frequently asked questions about orienteering

Find answers to common questions about orienteering compasses, night navigation and choosing the right equipment for training and competition.

What is the best compass for orienteering?

The best compass depends on your experience and navigation technique. Thumb compasses such as Arc Jet and Arc Jet S are well suited to fast competitive orienteering because they allow quick map contact. A baseplate compass may be preferable if you want to work with map scales and more detailed distance measurements.

What is the difference between a thumb compass and a baseplate compass?

A thumb compass is held directly against the map using a thumb grip, making it convenient for fast navigation while running. A baseplate compass has a longer transparent plate that helps with measuring distances and working with the map. Both can be used for orienteering, depending on personal preference.

Which head torch is best for night orienteering?

For night orienteering, look for powerful illumination, good beam distance and a wide close-range light pattern. Free Action 3400 is developed for demanding night activities and delivers up to 3,400 lumens in Speed Mode. Comfort, battery capacity and overall weight are also important when choosing a head torch.

Do I need a special compass for sprint orienteering?

A lightweight thumb compass is a practical choice for sprint orienteering because it allows quick checks of the map and direction. A model with Spectra speed dial can provide additional visual references during fast route decisions. The compass should feel secure and comfortable in your hand.

What equipment do I need to start orienteering?

To get started, you mainly need an orienteering map, a compass and suitable clothing and footwear for the terrain. For longer sessions, carrying hydration and basic supplies can be useful. If you plan to try night orienteering, you will also need a suitable head torch.